SqueakingJellybean Would you mind updating your post as to what happened to Mara? Did this behavior get worse or better?
I am asking because my two year old male rat suddenly began having the exact same thing happen. He will be chittering and happy one minute and the next second he is puffed up and attacks my hand. He was also a rescue and has always been pretty jumpy with bad eye sight. However, he has NEVER bitten before or shown any aggression towards us, until now. And it's completely unprovoked!
He has randomly bitten/attacked my hand twice now within the past two days when I've tried holding him and he has now drawn blood. I can't think of anything that we've done wrong with him. He was always such a happy little rat.